Insects are the ideal food of the future, according to a new United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization report.
In "Edible insects: Future prospects for food and feed security,"
presented at a news conference in Rome on Monday, the group's
etnomophagy experts shared compelling evidence suggesting that increased
intake of insects would promote health, wealth and a cleaner
environment for both rural and urban communities around the globe.
Consumption of insects like locusts, crickets or larvae is very
common in parts of Asia, South America, Mexico and Africa, due in large
part to their high nutritional value. Insects beat out both meat and
fish in protein content and quality, and they're also rich in fiber and
healthy micronutrients including copper, iron, magnesium, phosphorus,
selenium and zinc.
Insects adapt so quickly to climate change, that there would be few
barriers to gathering from the wild or farming at any altitude or
latitude around the planet - making them a cheap and eco-friendly food
source. They also have a very low risk of transmitting disease to
humans, unlike farmed beef, pork and poultry.
Many people might find the thought of eating insects odd, or a novelty
at best, but 2 billion people around the world consider them a delicacy
or even a dietary staple. Crickets, bugs, larvae and other insects -
over 200 farmed species - are part of an everyday Thai diet and found on
supermarkets shelves in cookies, freeze-dried noodles, microwavable
packets, frozen or even canned.
In Cambodia, deep-fried tarantula spiders are a traditional treat,
and some native tribes in Australian regard honeypot ants as a sweet,
delicious dessert. Mopane worms provide a key source of protein for
millions of people in Southern Africa and in various parts of Mexico, chapulines (toasted, spiced grasshoppers) are commonly sold at markets and as a snack at sporting events.
I had never considered eating insects until hearing Dr. Yupa
Hanboonsong, a professor in Entomology from Khon Kaen University in
Thailand, speak passionately at the conference about the practice and
its potential benefits for the world's food systems. According to
Hanboonsong, the “yummiest” insect in all of Thailand is the bamboo
caterpillar, especially when deep-fried with some herbs.
Interest piqued, after the conference I followed Dr. Arnold Van Huis, an entomology professor from the Wageningen University back to his office at the FAO. There, he showed me various plastic
boxes packed with insects that had been farmed in the Netherlands for
human consumption.
Western cultural and psychological barriers were no match for my
curiosity by this point, so I decided to taste one. Dr. Van Huis
recommended going for the locust, so I took one, removed the wings and
chewed it up. To my surprise I found it quite pleasant, with a crunchy
texture and creamy, nutty flavor, not unlike a shrimp. It's a comparison
that's been made before; Dutch entomologist Marcel Dicke thinks we
should think of insects as the “shrimp of the land and a delicacy all eaters should prize.
It will probably take a while for insect dishes to pop up on European
and American kitchen tables or in restaurants. But then again, several
decades ago when sushi was introduced to Western cuisine, it took some
time to prepare people's palates for eating raw fish. And once people
realize that this unconventional meal might help save the planet, it
might not bug them so much
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